Two Premieres: Metamorphosis Part I (2013) and My Father Joins the Fire Brigade (2013)

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“As I awoke from the furtive scribbling one morning, I discovered that my music, along the trace of pencil and atop the pedestal of a desk, had transformed into a shell-less, shape-shifting, gastric, monstrous vermin.”  — Metamorphosis, Part I (2013) by Mu-Xuan Lin

My Father Joins the Fire Brigade (2013)  for soprano voice and clarinet (written for Tony Arnold and Michael Norsworthy)

premiere, Friday, May 3rd, 2013 in Slosberg Hall of Brandeis University, Waltham (USA)

Metamorphosis, Part I (2013)  for flute, clarinet, violin, violoncello, and piano

premiere, Saturday, May 4th, 2013 in Slosberg Hall of Brandeis University, Waltham (USA) as part of the New Music Brandeis Concert  (Jessica Fulkerson, flute; Gleb Kanasevich, clarinet; Yohannan Chendler, violin; Bryan Hayslett, violoncello; Yoko Hagino, piano; and Jeffrey Means, conductor)

Admission Free of Charge

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Petits Quatuors (2012), narrow road to the interior [Oku-no-hosomichi] (first movement I. petite chambre premiered on December 1st, 2012 — recording…)

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    Over several months after the completion and the premiere of my percussion quartet Melancholia (2012) I have been hatching on the idea of an organic musical formation.  Time and brain energy were spent involuntarily and subconsciously on the working of solving such aesthetical, formal problem while the mind and the physical being were conducting activities like attending to chores, traveling, translating, apartment hunting, getting upset over lost causes, teaching, and starting and sketching a piece of music.  It was through the activity of the last that the juncture of my thinking process and of my musical practice was forged.  (This does not always happen.)

Trained in two American conservatories and one graduate program which takes pride in its education of young composers on traditional craftsmanship and musicality, I am familiar with the compositional considerations of pitches, voice-leading, linear unfolding, pacing in terms of up- and down-beat, phraseology, and thinking with a regard to momentum, an over-arching form, and climaxes.  Over years I have learned how to “reach a goal” and “think ahead” in a piece of music I am writing.  Working on Melancholia was an experience of revelation and of a revolution for me as my mind was being suddenly, convincingly opened to new possibilities for formal design.  Such possibilities include that of how a minuscule component of music – a single gesture, for instance – can become an maximized and self-contained form for a fifteen-minute long composition, and that of how one or several small and seemingly surface (in a Schenkerian sense) musical details can progress, evolve, interact, and push forward the music in their very own singular and neurotic fashion which is out of the composer’s master hand control.  The latter became the sole concern in my aesthetical and formal thinking over the previous months.

I realized that to succumb Imageto the execution and performance of such formal construction the composer would have to become semi-vulnerable, unknowing, and “blank”.  This formal construction is the tranquilized reflection of a formal deconstruction; music happens in debt to each smallest musical material’s domestic or communal concerns with each other only moment to moment.  Nothing is overseen or led, yet spectacles and dramas are suscitated and formulated through a logic that is of both reality and dream.  I was then reminded of the idea of “flight of forms.”  In his first manifesto of The Theatre of Cruelty Antonin Artaud spoke of the “imagination” in theatre:

[T]he theater must pursue by all its means a reassertion not only of all the aspects of the objective and descriptive external world, but of the internal world, that is, of man considered metaphysically…. Neither humor, nor poetry, nor imagination means anything unless, by an anarchistic destruction generating a prodigious flight of forms which will constitute the whole spectacle, they succeed in organically reinvolving man, his ideas about reality, and his poetic place in reality.  (The Theater and its Double, Grove Press pg. 92)

By surrendering oneself to such seemingly fragmentary and foreground formal construction the composer allows herself to be placed on the same fluid plane with the music she is writing and thus allows an absolute organic unfolding of the form.  The only violence the composer imposes on herself is that of self-laceration in devotion to achieve true imagination – she looks no further than her feet and lets the form(s) “take prodigious flight.”  Yet, recollection and recognition (of music happened and happening) enable the composer to concentrate on and understand the moment at hand which has a ferocious energy of its own to move, or stay, or transform.  The relation between the music and the composer becomes very intimate; the process of forging a piece of music in this way has a sweet quality of journal writing.  While I was pondering upon this idea it so happened that at the same time I had to start composing a piece for a concert in December featuring the Lydian String Quartet, therefore I embarked on an intimate journey of writing Petits Quatuors – a selection of miniature movements for two violins, viola, and violoncello.

As the traditional setting for string quartet has always implied a certain intimacy – intimacy of the space, of a sonic flux inevitably produced by four homogeneous instruments, of a communicational engagement of four people facing each other closely in a circle – I was encouraged to contemplate on ideas and personal memories that are breathing and crawling on a conscious plane in the back of my head, an infrequently visited territory.  Such contemplation is neurotic, convoluted, evolutional yet obsessive, and so are the ideas and memories upon which it inhabits.  These miniatures are to be the expressions and verbalizations of various “locales” and “things” which provoke various manifestations and qualities of intimacy: the small cove of a room, an unidentifiable passion, a secret, an orgasme.

My meditation on the disintegration and flight of form and on the moment-by-moment progression (appearing as logical in both dream and empirical reality) allows the music (and me along with it) to pave and walk the narrow road to the interior — the very core of the musical materials, the interior of Time.  Dramas and spectacles are produced in the most unexpected manner at the most unexpected places.  The same materials – Imagegestures or pitch clouds – are incessantly and thoroughly used and spent; they whisper to, inbreed with, quarrel with, defy, and boycott each others, thus a most organic, charmingly asymmetrical picture emerges among all discordances.  This is a formal picture I could not have imagined if I were to willfully sculpt the music into a pre-desired shape.  The ways the materials were to become at the end are also out of my control yet I will (and have had) exult over the beauty resulted in such evolutionary process.  I sit down at my desk and write in my “musical diary”, obsessively over hours at a time.  The pleasure is immense; the outcomes are delightfully surprising.  By the end of October I finished the first two-and-a-half minute of the entire selection – I. petite chamber, the first miniature of the series – and on December 1st it was premiered by the Lydian Quartet in Slosberg Hall of Brandeis University as part of the New Music Brandeis 2012-13 season.

For Petits Quatuors I summon three images:

  1. a horizontal Chinese scroll painting
  2. a dark pool of stagnant water at the brim of a lake buried under autumn leaves
  3. an Ori Gersht’s exploding bouquet

ImageMy formal construction of Petits Quatuors takes refuge in the metaphors created by all three images.  The materials, and the logics and manners the materials pursue and react to, are suggested by the constructs and movements of these images.  A horizontal Chinese scroll (ink) painting can sometimes extend several meters’ long, and one has to view the picture from right to left by visually following through the details (often time narrative) one by one.  An Ori Gersht video from the Blow Up series is a documentation of an unexpected and violent outcome caused by changing the essence of a material’s substance; a bouquet of flowers was fast-frozen after treated with liquid-nitrogen and then was smashed to ruin while the petals and leaves flew all over the air as millions of fragile, porcelain-like shards.  The acoustic and musical façade of I. petite chambre resembles the second image — you see a still puddle of water encrusted with fallen leaves; you finger the surface and gently brush away the leaves then a mildly rippling reflection on water reveals; finally you wade your hand into the black mass and muddy the water so all you can see is a fast-moving procession of mingled soil and leaves until when all is calm a clear mirage is formed layering atop a swirling downfall of the dust beneath.

      I. petite chambre received its premiere last Saturday concluded with a live recording (here).

Petits Quatuors (2012) project is to continue.  I am writing on.

ImageImages: 1. Toxic by Irina Souiki (her shop on Etsy);  2. Ori Gersht Blow Up series;  3. Ori Gersht Blow Up series;  4. Li Chi-Mao (李奇茂) painting;  5. photography by Sandra Proudman (sandraproudman.com & joeproudman.com)

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premiere on COMPOSERS UNLEASHED! New Music Brandeis first concert of the 2012-13 season

My new piece for female vocalist, female choir (or subset), piano, and melodica Clancularia (2012) is to be premiered on Saturday, October 27th in the Slosberg Hall of Brandeis University as part of the COMPOSERS UNLEASHED! (NMB first concert of the 2012-13 season).  This short piece is written and customized especially for this concert and my colleagues at Brandeis, and will be performed by Victoria Cheah, Emily Koh, Tina Tallon, and yours truly.

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an expatriation (the unbearable lightness of)

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    I have recently become interested in the idea of “expatriate.”  The enlightenment came as if an apple from the Garden of Eden was tasted; the term “expatriate” – the idea of “expatriate” — was introduced to me upon several incidents in the course of this summer.  First, I had read the word over and over again in Henry Miller’s Tropic of Cancer; second, I heard the word uttered by a new acquaintance from France in Boston; and last, I was twice refrying the memory of my trip back home to Taiwan couple months ago when this word emerged out of the froth of so many embedded codes and meanings surrounding my long awaited homecoming.

Now, how I came upon the word as it got thick in the air around me like some seasonal allergen is not what I am to elaborate in writing.  Those incidents I mentioned above are merely a “reminder” to me of a wing-flapping, shadow-like existence – my existence – on the solid ground of a world sodden with symbols.

I have been living in the states for more than nine years, and the longer I dwell on this land the more “expatriate-ness” I acquire for myself.  It must have all gone wrong since the beginning, wouldn’t you say?  Perhaps it was the “approach”, the shore where I weighed my anchor that designated to me the winding path to the ultimate expatriation, the extra-Americana.

It was all wrong since the beginning, since the moment I stepped out of the airport into a balmy New England summer night from where embarked a two-month apprenticeship at an eco-village which would mark the beginning of my college-hood.  Through the whole summer I waded through the kind of dense woods Thoreau wrote about in his Backwoods and Along the Seashore by day and by night, sometimes bare-footed.  I was badly influenced by our fellow apprentice, a girl whose name starts with E, who bared her bosom standing right outside the communal kitchen crying her heart out for a lost love.  I was wide-eyed and had a superbly acute sensitivity for new information, ergo I was sucking in everything happening in this first America I tasted — a paradise where little Eve’s ran around naked, where one learned to casually drop “cool” here and there by the corner of the mouth like the western-Massachusettsians, and where people lived on meditation and cars ran on leftover cooking oil.  When I started college in the city I brought with me the education received from the ImageParadise.  All except for the Veganism as I, for the first time of my life, tasted Thai and Indian food and Boston is yet another paradise specializing in delicatessen like those.  And it took me at least few years to realize that I was on the “wrong” side, I was on the subversive, the marginal, the anti-occident side starting when I chose that eco-village as my first American experience.  I was technically, virtually, yes, came from and came to be Oriental (in an Edward Said sense).  I was and became an expatriate from the start.  When I heard from my best friend at the time (who’s an Israeli!) that our RA in the dormitory had called me “an Oriental girl” I was pissed; I thought what on earth could she liken me to the cheap Chinese noodle dish sold at the corner of a suburban street?  How ignorant to the history and culture could she be if she used that term to address me?  How dare!  But later I realized that she was not incorrect – perhaps incorrect in what she understood to be correct, but not incorrect in what she called me.  I was Oriental, indeed.  I belonged to that Others, from the place I came from, the subject I came to study, the things I chose to learn when I live here, to the very abandoning of my own identity as a Taiwanese or as Anything whatsoever.

I chose a city in America that is made of expatriates.  Boston is not real without the population and traffic of the expatriates; the city would only become a mirage of itself, a mere idea of itself, if without the come-and-go of millions of international students, scholars, and young professionals.  People here, even the Americans, transform and become expatriates after a while.  My expatriate-ness was however seeded through a different channel; while my other expatriate friends who had more dignity than me faithfully nurtured their expatriate-ness by holding fast to their native culture and lifestyle, I decided to shed myself clean and self-recreate, from ground-zero, within this womb of a complex culture.  My naïveté blinded me from the realization that to become fully integrated into a city like Boston equates to to completely disintegrate and succumb to an ultimate expatriation.  The America in a place like this, demonstrated within the very particular society I have been in, is in fact that other America opposed to the mainstream, officially approved America exulted, celebrated, lived, and talked about in other parts of the country.

Nevertheless, I lived in the states long enough for me to see and experience many things.  Couldn’t it be that there was hope for me to be conformed to the orthodox vision of American dream?  I chose to be open, perceptive, and morbidly curious.  With an insatiable hunger I gulped in everything around me that is American or essentially foreign to me, and then like my theater and dancer classmates I dissolved myself into the ambiance and role-played.  My capability of learning cognitively like an infant channeled me to absorb information without judgment.  I was a slut, a whore, a spineless jellyfish incongruously aroused, infinitely inflamed, by new thoughts and new imageries that stirred my mind and soul.  Studying and living in two conservatories indulged me.  Conservatories are like eternally damned paradise; ecclesiae of young artists – Imageunderage martyrs who already knew what they wanted to do for the future since they were ten or fifteen — came here, practicing and composing and improvising and acting and singing and dancing until their life is morphed into the shapes of practicing and composing and improvising and acting and singing and dancing.  These young souls see visions – beautiful visions – in the grime on a nickel, subway rides, and well-to-do citizens’ despising glares.  These people, we, survive on a self-imposed exile from a culture and society we spend our whole life serving.  We lifted the stagnant inertia and made a neighborhood hip and attractive with well-frequented bookstores, cafes, gallery-bars, and air and sounds of culture until a new class of respectable citizens moved in and wiped us out of the face of the street with a rent we could not pay.

My conservatory education is unorthodox in every way.  Plato it was Symposium.  American literature it was Ginsberg.  Cultural study it was Angels in America and Wide Sargasso Sea.  Queer take on Aristotle and queer take on Homer.  I wrote my term papers on Zen haiku and Marque de Sade.  Like Henry Miller my fervent study concerning the very Western cultural canon was bursting with the effervescence of an obscure decadence.  My tastes led me to not just Dickens, Woolf, and Proust but also Bruno Schulz, Sarah Water, Selma Lagerlöf, Iris Murdoch, and Alice in Wonderland.  I took great delight in the many roles I played.  Entering a five-year relationship with a Virginian I learned to celebrate the sentiment – his and many Americans’ childhood sentiment – for baseball, Taco Bell, church community, road trip with fast food, lawn neatly mowed, undying love for teen-years, mall shopping, and roast beef over dinner.  Upon my departure I gained few more pounds, but I was relieved that I could be excused from the most difficult role I had played in my life.  I could fit in yet I could not.  I burned with restlessness and an unsatisfied nomadic mobility, for I had been bathed in lives and cultures so vastly different and contrasting that my very existence has become translucent, sinuous, and fluid.  As a true expatriate I could not settle in a role, for I observe clearly and insouciantly and my compassion and empathy are in generous amount which forbids me to exclude any experience, any life I encounter.

My fate was deemed since the beginning, since I decided to step out of my home country or — God forbid I should think it was since I conceived the idea of traveling away from home when I was an itty-bitty thing!  ImageI went home to Taiwan for the first time in four years this summer and what?  I was riding a taxi with my parents and mon petit ami in Taipei when the driver spoke to us,

“Mademoiselle must be a foreigner.”

I answered, “No, I am Taiwanese.  These are my parents.”

“Then you must have had grown up abroad.”

“No, I grew up here, in Taipei.”

“My sixth-sense is superb and can tell me the truth about a person all the time.  Mademoiselle is definitely not Taiwanese.”

“No, I told you I was born here and grew up here.  I am hundred-percent Taiwanese from head to toe.”

“Your English is too good and you don’t have an accent.”

“Oh no I definitely have a strange accent when speaking English and people can hear.”

“Well you have a strange accent in Chinese as well.”

A long pause.  Then he muttered, for us to hear or not,

“No Taiwanese loses his Taiwanese accent.”

Image    What can I say?  I still shopped with a shrewd, middle-class Taiwanese mind in the 90s – counting every coin in my pocket, trying to bargain for a ten-NTW-dollar decrease in price, and turning my back to department stores while my compatriots already grew used to calculate in another currency.  I still loved to take air at the Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Plaza and the National Theatre and Concert Hall at night, watching highschool students practiced street dance with a stereo on the terrasse, reading out their names and class numbers embroidered on their uniform shirts like two straight, neon-colored eyebrows.  I still loved to hunt down the best beef noodle shops and the greasiest scallion pancake stands, feasting on numerous different demonically dirty street foods in one night until I grew sick.  I still loved to visit the National Palace Museum where I used to frequent as a kid, even when the interiors were completely renovated and changed and the Japanese tourists were replaced by hordes of Chinese tourists.  I still felt present and at home in the Botanic Garden of Taipei, and in the Buddhist and Taoist temples grown on the soil of southern Formosa.  At home, I still felt Taiwanese when shower, when take a bus, when hike on a mountain, when visit a bookstore, but I could not pronounce my Taiwan-ness any more.  What my compatriots consider to be Taiwan today is in great measure different from what I considered to be Taiwan a decade or two ago.  The enjoyment of certain food and landscapes has not altered, but too much memory – the memory of certain intangible, indescribable experiences – has sailed out of sea years ago with me and double billed my expatriation.  I am an expatriate not just in America, but also in my own country.

Expatriation in context of economy, of sex, of politics, of value, of geography – alas, what could have been more fantastical, phenomenal, horrible, insufferable as an experience as this!  Expatriation doesn’t illustrate our condition and ailment but only suggests an existence – an inevitable yet chosen fate – that we live on by.  It’s the confusion yet meanwhile the certainty of an individual’s identity which give birth to an expatriation.  The world is growing fast and the breeding of expatriates is on high probability, but on the other hand the obsession of symbols and identities has heightened in service to people’s vague idea of a “race,” of a “nation,” and of a “class.”  The name “expatriate,” therefore, was given to us as we become that Others in opposite to that clean, clear, picture book image of a People identified.

I breathe and swim Imageecstatically, exhilaratingly, sometimes painfully in the lonesome yet richly colored suspense shared by all expatriates.  We belong everywhere yet we belong nowhere.  Staple on our forehead a sign written “farm fresh egg, Bob Dylan, Leaves of Grass” we walk out with five piercings on one ear, bellyful of Borscht, shouting gibberish in Korean accented German and swinging a pink Hello Kitty umbrella.  You ask me if I ever encountered “cultural shock” let me tell you that I drink digestif like a Frenchman and enjoy the beach like a true Latina.  You test me on my understanding of America you will find unexpected holes in my patch-work styled knowledge which might exclude the name of the nation’s founding father to save space for the information of that Norfolk should be pronounced Norfick.  You accused me of my ignorance over the whole Marilyn Monroe legend I should sniff and shrug and tell you that I’d watched all-thing Hitchcock at the same time when I spoke Tintin.  I – we – expatriates, are identity-free and label-free, and are blissfully homeless.  I can be spending my whole life questioning my very existence, seeking company, and looking for a home, and I will be happy to find out that I am confused, disturbed, and remaining essentially lonely until the day I become oblivious in my Sarcophagus.

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Melancholia (2011-12) and La passion d’une belle journée selon une toillette autonettoyante (2012) videos, and aer- (2011) and Phantom Museum (2011) released by ein_klang record

 

Please check out the videos and audio recordings of some of my recent compositions.

Melancholia (2011-12) for percussion quartet was premiered by Talujon Percussion Group conducted by Dominic Donato as part of their residency performance at the Brandeis University on March 17th, 2012.  You may click the link underneath to watch the video recording of the live performance.  For listening to the music with a better acoustic, you may go to the Music page and find the “audio only” recording.   To read more about the creation of Melancholia (2011-12) please click here.

Melancholia (2011-12) for percussion quartet (Michael Lipsey, Tom Kolor, Matthew Ward, Matthew Gold, percussions; Mu-Xuan Lin, melodion; Dominic Donato, conductor)  premiere: March 17th, 2012.  Slosberg Hall of Brandeis University, Waltham MA, USA

 

For the 2012 Bernstein Festival for the Creative Arts at Brandeis University and also for the 50/50 Rose Art Museum/BEAMS (Brandeis Electro-acoustic Music Studio) Celebration Concert, I composed a three-minute short capriccia for tape featuring a fragmented clip from a film shot at the corner of 18, rue de l’Hôtel de Ville in Paris.  The project La passion d’une belle journée selon une toillette autonettoyante (2012) is one of my whimsical wrong-doing’s of juicing up things unparalleled and cliched and creating an acoustic and visual misfit that craves to be described as “oddly beautiful” — in this case a minimalistic, low-actioned video documentation of a street corner personified by a somewhat melodramatic music.  (You know, one of those moments during your pre-adulthood when you cut out a pair of blue jeans and wear only the bottom leg-cuff parts as socks, chewing a gum that doesn’t make any bubble.)

 

Also, the properly mastered recording of my flute, bassoon, viola trio aer- (2011) is finally released on a CD under ein_klang label.  On the CD you can find aer- (2011) on track 6 labeled as “Trio”, and also on track 12 you will find another one of my multi-media pieces Phantom Museum (2011) labeled as “Tentative”.  These recordings are taken from the live performances at the 2011 KoFoMi final concert in Mittersill, Austria.  On this concert Phantom Museum (2011) was performed as a version for cello, turntables, and live electronics with the tape and the video, featuring cellist and composer Michael Moser and turntable composer and performer Wolfgang Fuchs.

 

 

You can find these recordings under the page Music.

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Melancholia, or A History of Composing A Percussion Quartet

There are two kinds of music: one that turns over its fat, pulpy belly and swallows you up like a mouthless wound, later brews you to death with its copious amount of shameful insides; and one that pulls an Amadeus wearing a Ludwig’s wig, flamboyant in its very expression and, like a pied piper, lures you into the purgatory of eternal memory of its indigestible tune.

At least for me it is so, and for the good ten years of my young, burgeoning composing career I had been writing music that for the most part sounded like the second type, and only when in the middle of composing Melancholia (2011-12) earlier this year I was suddenly aspired to attempt making a piece that sounds like the first type.

I do not know why it took me so long to arrive at this point, to realize a way of thinking and of composing which may be by far the most agreeable manner to my being as a person.  A pervert keen to self-exposition rather than self-exhibition, I have grown up through lusts for sinful acts of confessions and for declaration with a bleeding heart.  Psychological self-mutilation has become the source of euphoria in which I seek my imaginary audience whom I allow to penetrate my dignity with tender thrusts.  The lack of consistency in character made me who I am — the reflection of my dreams.

Perhaps I merely came around through a full-circle from where I started.  As a late bloomer, I started taking composition lesson (and yes, started actually composing) when I was seventeenth, under the tutelary of Ya-Ming Hsu (許雅民) in Taiwan.  My first three pieces were the totality of my portfolio for music school applications in 2002.  When I composed my third piece for the portfolio I had a fever, and with a tea table set next to my bed, I spent three sleepless day-nights scribbling down a thirteen-minute piece for pipa, Nan-guan sheng, violin, cello, and percussion.  Confused and congested, I disgorged Night Split (2002) which can barely be called a composition – it was a meaningless ramble written without being first heard yet stubbornly hardened through an operational structure within a strict gestural frame.  The writing itself was a torturous journey.  It felt like a lengthy, meticulous, and painful surgical cleansing of my whole sick body during which the viscid pus of my inflicted soul thickened inside my throbbing, burning head had excreted forth and smeared across a long stretch of sound that is inconsistently dissonant, blatantly out of control.  Although I am no score-burning maniac perfectionist, the piece is obviously something I would not show to anyone nowadays who knows my existence as a composer.  However, something in that piece and in my participation of the rehearsal and recording process of that and the other two pieces has recently come back to my meditation of creating music and of myself.  I remember that the fever and cold still possessed me during the time I rehearsed, performed (my vocal piece), and recorded in studio those three pieces.  I could barely hear anything through my congestion and heavy head, and with blood-shot eyes and swollen, sore face and limbs I half-danced, half-conducted the two instrumental works that I resembled an exorcised version of Bjork Gudmundstottir undergoing severe agony.

The complete absorbance of and immersion in the very core of my subconscious psyche as if experiencing a trance, and the honest, shameless outward expression coarsely displayed in music and in my experience of writing and hearing music now return in the shape of dream and form.  The question of space, saturation, and both chronological and psychological time ensues.  It is a sticky ground: how do I create a piece of music that immerses the audience in a supersized yet intimate personal space of mine (vertical, textural, minimalistic and spectrally respected music) while at the same time engaging and celebrating the intricate and sophisticated musical narrative development (linear, with minute changes in voice-leading, harmonically progressed music)?  How do I turn over my belly, drowning my audience with the pulsating interior of my being (with the least self-conscious) while performing one or more consequential pied piper tunes powerful enough to confuse the listener’s sense of direction?  In short, how do I build a quaint sound architecture while housing a complex unfolding of the time?

I did not truly ponder upon this question until I came back from Paris in early January.  By then I was working on Melancholia (2011-12) for Talujon Percussion Quartet’s residency at Brandeis University in March.  I was troubled by the fact that deep into the fifth minute of the piece the music still yet to reach the first grand attack arrival I sketched out a while ago; that attack would just be the conclusion of the first event of the piece and there were many more coming up afterward.  I knew the piece would be at least fifteen minutes long, but the actual progress of the beginning development worried me.

Not wanting to succumb to any change of the original formal design and process, I listened through the section I wrote in head again and again.  My idea for this part was to open a beginning that disengages all materials, and only petal by petal the disinterested objects drift by slowly until the growing frequency of their visits formulates an image of a strange flower or of an audible breath.  The piece borrows its sound world from a selection of mostly metal instruments seasoned by voice of skin and air instruments, therefore a beating, long-sustained wash of sound is always present with fluctuations and inflections of its resonance and overtones.  The beginning five-minute seems to pass incredibly fast, and I was bewildered by the psychological time this music, with so little significant chronological events going on, projects onto my hearing canvas.  In Chinese we say that hundred days on earth are only one day in time of Paradise, and this slowly self-forming music of the beginning gave me just that impression.  Meanwhile those little fragments, those “petals” that, by my choice or de-choice, simply pass by each other or decide to interact and engage in a conference possess certain agency which seems at times inevitable and at times willfully designed.  My listening perception was somehow interpolated between, yet at the same time was focusing on, both the large formal evolution and the local, moment-by-moment development and counterpoint.  This observation of my own original sketch and the resulting music suddenly bestowed upon me the revelation for a drastically different approach of composing this piece –

-  one large gesture that is the form of the whole 15-minute music, metaphorically speaking it is a monster waking up in a cave with a stretch, a grunt, and a yawn. This will be the envelope of the piece.

-  countless tiny gestures that gather and produce the body of the sound.  They are introduced by accident or by succession to other materials but are made logical and rhetorical locally through counterpoint or internal distortion.  They, along with each other, create illusions of multi-layered linear narratives which may disperse or become “something” through affiliation.  However, no matter how busy and developmental they are, these gestures barely contribute to the driving and changing of the large formal envelope that was predesigned.

-  Many narratives are created – in details and in large formal development, yet nothing of these diverts (while being perceived nonetheless) the audience’s perception of an overall acoustic space.

I used to think of composing in terms of sections, climaxes, change of structural dynamics, and most of all, transitions.  With this revelation and new approach, I realized I freed myself from the ongoing, unsatisfactory consideration of transitions and musical “episodes”, instead, I concentrated on forcing myself to let go certain things that were, for a long time, ingrained in the trained ears of mine, certain things I had gradually gained control of over these few years of craft-refining: details in pacing, exact timbre, the right moment for the main musical climax, the overarching dramatic discourse, and so on.  Now I had to force myself to feel okay with things that are made inevitable, out of control, self-evolving, and self-generating.  I still have the control over the total large envelope of the piece and of the localized details, but I should no longer try to shape the foreground and mid-ground materials to serve the underlying background structure.  And whatever occurred from the process of these “petals”’ minute developments or operations should become to me at times expected and at times surprising.  Thus the interior of the piece is organic and all-encompassing like a Godspell secret garden while the outer shape of the music tells a quite different story.

This change of my thinking has its implications.  My reconsideration of the musical form and of composing mechanism and operation made me look back, with new understanding, on the music I formerly enjoyed very much yet could not aesthetically approve — repertoires branched out or affiliated with the schools of American minimalism and of French spectral music.  It does not mean that I am starting to write minimalistic music or spectral music, but that I now truly recognize the significance of their achievements and appreciate their influences over two generations of composers educated under the western classical music canon.  The reminiscence of myself as a teen basked in the spring of uncontrolled hormone immersed in a dark realm of melancholia is poignant; I now acknowledge my internal ability to lose control of the surroundings while being inside my own imaginarium, my ability to feel the thrill and ecstasy of leaving things to their own doing.  I now attempt to enjoy the consequence of writing a passage of music that would not be heard until it is inscribed on the paper, just as how I mindlessly scribbled down Night Split (2002) with a fervent frantic (except for that by then I did not want it to happen).  I now try, instead of to control and shape, to let morph and navigate the music I want to hear.  I respect Melancholia (2011-12) as a piece I was creating, but also as a living organism that forms itself as the writing progresses, and I recognize the actual, resulting beauty this balance of design and evolution will produce at the end.

The result – the piece once done – is what I wanted and what I did not know I want.  After its premier I can still find faults and problems in the piece which might be caused by the inconsistency of my compositional process or the unfavorable steps taken due to the need of meeting the deadline, but something essential in the piece and in the way I thought while composing this piece (and future pieces) had changed, and I hope the change has come across and is audible in the performance.  I sincerely wish Melancholia (2011-12) to be a successful manifestation of my creative return to the appropriating and encountering of my belly-flipping, confessionary intimacy, a brooding dark space made luminous and beautiful.

Image sources:

Melancholia (Dominique Schafer/photography; Mu-Xuan Lin/graphic);  artisan doll “Sapphire” by Enchanted Doll artist Marina Bychkova;  scene from Ingmar Bergman’s “Winter Light”;  cave installation by Brothers Quay;  scene from Brothers Quay film;  scene from Lars von Trier’s “Melancholia”;  scene from Ingmar Bergman’s “Seventh Seal”

Posted in Music, methods, composition process | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments

Paris, reflections

7 January 2012

I would have loved the rain if I was not to leave Paris.

I encountered a book titled Le spleen de Paris by Charles Baudelaire (which mon petit ami had eventually purchased) in a four-story book vendor near St. Michele.  It was one of those livres de poche which a woman can easily tuck into her clutch, a man, between the lining of his jacket.  And how perfect would this book work into the life of modern Parisiens and Parisiennes!  Paris spleen, indeed!  As one might step over a homeless drunkard topped with a soiled red Santa hat sprawling on the Metro stair entrance, swiftly shun into a train, snugly sit himself next to a fur-clad young woman and take out his tattered Baudelaire, read.

The rain dissolves the hard debris and crust of the city and along the gutter, with the water, with the countless footsteps the grime and dirt and animal excrements traverse and mingle and deliver to the air an odor of crime.  Melancholy is too soft, too effeminized a term for such reality – melancholy is for the young and sheltered, for the new and traveling ones like me, who reads Proust and pays three weeks to Paris, and who is still daring enough to observe a city, a shrine that she does not quite understand.

Yet I would mistake the crime for my fickle melancholy, and how wondrous was it that even the melancholy, after the compression of time, had somehow turned out perk, espresso, sparkly, a curiously exciting romance after all.

Little was all I know about Paris, its crimes and the crimes endowed over it throughout history and across classes and generations; little do I know about Mr. S and his recent regiment and its cultural implication, about nuclear power exported to the neighboring countries, about the desperation of the composers who live in a city infested with composers, about the declining Euro, about the women with headdress kneeling along Champs Elysee every ten feet on the sidewalk whose meager income evaporates every night behind a more sinister veil of mafias’, about the old lady I saw on the street who could barely walk with her hunch back and a cane but from whose mouth a cigar still dangles, and even about the dog feces that look fire orange and for which one has to watch out while having a romantic stroll in late afternoon.

And yet I would mistake the crime for my sweet, melancholic romance.  I would have loved the rain if I was not to leave Paris.  How very inspiring to see the Parisians, despite the cold and the rain, insisting on sitting outside of the restaurants, chatting, sipping coffee or drinking wine, devouring Croc Monsieur or frog legs or galette under the electric or gas heat above their heads.  Some restaurants even provide wool blankets or shelter the “outdoor” dining areas with glass domes attached with opening panels.  People really do sit out in the dead of the winter, conferencing, flirting, smoking, kissing.

And what did I say about the young man who carries his book (Baudelaire or not) and reads on the train?  Yes, people still read, and mark me, “read” as to “flipping paper pages”.  I had not seen the likes of Kindle and Nook or even IPad on the Metro.  The day before I left Paris I was even utterly surprised to see a young woman texting on her smart phone next to me on the train, since I had forgot that people own smart phones (except for mon petit ami) into the third week of my visit.

And what about Le spleen de Paris?  There are bookstores everywhere, and not the sleek, polished chained booksellers one knows by heart in the states, but the book vendors that spring four or five stories high with attached outdoor shelf areas (protected by plastic films).  Those places look slightly dingy and old, but are always choked with people.  There would be a whole floor dedicating to les livres de poche, and one can find almost every single literary title written in or translated into French published in such pocket sized form.  We went by two Mona Lisait, one in the Marais and the other near Centre Pompidou – “chained”, yes, but eclectic and characteristically messy for a vendor of second-handed books.  There one can get quite a great deal on picture books.

How about the cinemas?  Was there a propaganda against – an organized boycotting – the Hollywood and the blockbusters?  Why were there only three or four locations that displayed the new Steven Spielberg’s Adventure of Tintin on the day of its premier in December, and the nearest location we could get to was a tiny theatre that specializes in minor adult films?  I had not seen the sign or poster of the American chick flick Twilight Saga movie nor any other big Hollywood new release.  However, abundant theatres that each has one display room and one scrawny entrance spattering all over the city do screen Sleeping Beauty (Julia Leigh), Melancholia (Lars von Trier), Shame (Steve McQueen), Le Havre (Aki Kaurismäki), La piel que habito (Pedro Almodóvar), and some recent French releases.  The one night we went out for movie, we watched Pina (Wim Wenders, see trailer at http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1440266/), following a 30 minutes of waiting in the rain outside a small theatre across from Notre Dame on Rive Gauche.  This absence of the capitalistic main stream, this lack of the “modernized” sensual saturation, opens up a dimension for everyday pleasure that is both attesting to the genuine flavor of life and scintillating to the unbarred imaginations an urban dweller embarks on – as Baudelaire’s phrase might suggest, “les fleurs du mal.

And yet, I would have loved the rain if I was not to leave Paris.  One day we, stealing the rare sunlight a grey wintry Paris bestowed upon its citizens, took a long walk zigzagging along the Seine, crossing the bridges onto both banks in turn.  The staircases of pillowing clouds, dark and cascading, were slowly parading eastward from the south-west sky above La Tour Eiffel.  We stopped by at the flower markets on Île de la Cité, and had a crepe au sucre beurr near rue de Rivoli on Rive Droite, and took pictures on the bridges decorated with thousands of bicycle locks tattooed with names (for memory).  Sky was high and water was low, but the wind was taletelling.  The flickering changes of light colored the city at once Versaille gold, next moment lilac grey, then mariner stormy blue, then shimmering silver, and then salmon pink…  We were walking on the lower shaft of the right bank when we felt the drops.  At first it was sparse and slow, but when we rushed up to the street the rain had suddenly poured down.  Just as we ran across the street to take shelter of the Louvre side entrance archway, a blazing column of bright afternoon sun shot across the river toward us, penetrating the wind-blown, dynamically swaying curtain of rain.  We, both drenched in water, struggled to take out our cameras and tried to snatch and pocket as many images as possible out of that blessed moment.

It was a very brief moment, thirty seconds at the most, and the rain stopped all together after five minutes.

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